Research
If you are interested in reading the full text of any paper, please contact:
DAOM Program Director, Nan Wang, L.Ac., at doctoral@fivebranches.edu (408) 345-2656
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| Author: Bai, Yuzhuo (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective：With the modern social work, human relations, economic pressures intensified, and many other factors, the incidence of anxiety gradually increased. In recent years, Chinese medicine has made great efficacy of the treatment of this disease, the article is a summary of the researches which provide theoretical basis and method for treating anxiety disorders. Methods：Using computer system to search for ancient books, modern journals; and then statistical analysis, present the information briefly. (Cqvip.com, Wangfang Data, CNKI.net, the Cochrane Library) Results：In Chinese database (Cqvip.com, Wangfang Data, CNKI.net) found a large number of literature confirmed that Chinese medicine, acupuncture, Chinese medicine psychotherapy is effective for the treatment of anxiety disorders; but in The Cochrane Library cannot find any discussion of Chinese medicine and anxiety disorder articles. Conclusion：Chinese medicine has very good effect to treat anxiety through the integration adjustment, treatment based on syndrome differentiation. Key Words：Anxiety; Chinese medicine; Emotional disorder; Acupuncture | |
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| Author: Chow, Winnie (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective: Using the pattern and numerology thinking model of I-Ching and Five-Element system to analyze the source of Six Diseases in Shanghan Lun and the applications of related formulas Methods: Analyze the laws of yin-yang creation and its transformation in the source of I-Ching (the basis of numerology) and its applications in life creation and cycles in yin-yang qi changes, thus the relationships with the Six Diseases in Shanghan Lun. The Five-Element system is applied to the understanding of the formulas and their effects on yin-yang transformation in the human body. Results: Pre-natal pathological factors and post-natal pattern changes were considered in the creation of Shanghan Lun. The laws of these factors and patterns should be considered in the application of Shanghan formulas. The major Shanghan formulas were not created by Zhang Zhongjing, but adapted from the Yi Yin Decoction Classics which was the Formulas classics in use during the Han Dynasty. The guiding thought model in this Decoction Classics was based on 5-Elements theory. Understanding this thought model is important in applying and modifying the Shanghan formulas for clinical applications. Conclusion: The yin-yang transformation of Heaven qi and Earth qi affects the creation of life and diseases constantly. With the birth of a new life after qi transformation in the womb for ten months, man has pre-natal characteristics and disorders, affecting the development of potential diseases. Life has its own patterns of development, based on such pre-natal characteristics. These patterns were the basis of the six basic diseases in Shanghan Lun. There was no mention about Six Channels in Shanghan Lun, only the thinking model demonstrated by Six Diseases. Depending on the periods of life transformation, man are likely to develop disorders illustrated by the Six Diseases, complicated by post-natal patterns. Understanding the specific pre-natal and post-natal periods and patterns can increase the effectiveness in using classic formulas during clinical applications. Yi Yin Decoction Classics was inexistent. However, Fu Xing Jue Key to Apply Herbs for Five Viscera written by Tao Hong Jing was exposed from the Classics Cave in Dun Huang in 1900. This book revealed the source of Shanghan formulas, and also demonstrated the 5-Element thinking model that governed the applications of herbs in formulas. Each herb has its own nature and taste, therefore 5 elements within 5 elements, to produce the yin-yang generation, control and transformation processes, which affect yin-yang qi movements in the body. All the formulas in this book were composed with less than eight herbs. Each formula has its implication in affecting qi transformations and movements. Understanding this thinking model is critical to prescribing herbs in a simple yet effective manner. Key Words: Shanghan Lun, I-Ching, Pattern and Numerology Thought Process, Five-Element | |
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| Author: Dong, Sun Chung (Fred) (L.Ac.) | |
| Abstract: Title: Reishi Doctoral candidate: Sun Chung (Fred) Dong, L.Ac. Abstract Objective: To make aware the value of Reishi to people and how it can benefit our health through regular consumption. Methods: This paper gathered data from various sources, performed detailed analysis and organized the reporting into key functions of Reishi, detailing biological and chemical functions on how the ingredients work in our body. Results: Ganoderma Lucidum, a dried fructification of fungus, is an herb which possesses much wider medical functions than ginseng. In Japan, it is called Reishi（靈芝）. In the last ten to twenty years, Japan had developed technologies to grow this miracle mushroom in mass production, as well as a way to extract the essence of Reishi from the spore. This so called “spirit plant”（靈芝）is found to have huge medical benefits in improving modern illness like cancer, vascular disease, hepatitis, immune system issues and many others. Conclusion: We can conclude that Reishi is suggested to be used as a precious health maintenance supplement product towards disease prevention, which is affordable and can be used long term without side effects. Key words: Ganoderma Lucidum, Reishi, Ling Zhi, cancer, cardiovascular, vascular disease, immune, hepatotoxicity, hepatitis, diabetes, high blood pressure, hypertension, neurasthenia, allergy, asthma, aging, cosmetic, skin, wrinkles, health, maintenance, supplements | |
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| Author: Fu, Heidi (RN, LAc. MBA) | |
| Abstract: Objective: Discuss the differences between treatments of infertility using Western Medicine vs Traditional Chinese Medicine. Find out if Eastern Medicine treatment is more effective than Western Medicine, or if Western Medicine plus Acupuncture and TCM is best. Methods: This paper will consist of a survey of Western Medicine treatments for infertility, acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatments, and combined treatments. This paper will discuss the advantages and effect of TCM theory and therapies by analysis of TCM treatments versus Western treatments including safety of TCM versus Western. Results: Research demonstrates the effectiveness and safety of Eastern medicine. Acupuncture and TCM is a safe, painless, healthy alternative for treating gynecological problems like infertility and PMS. Millions of people have found Eastern Medicine, Acupuncture and TCM to be a better solution than Western drugs and surgery. Conclusion: Acupuncture and TCM and Western Medicine each have unique features to offer in the treatment of infertility and can complement each other. They have already demonstrated they can work well together in China. The two traditions should try to work together in the United State of America and worldwide in order to benefit people desiring to be parents and suffering from infertility. Key words: Acupuncture, TCM, Eastern Medicine, Western Medicine, Woman and Men Infertility, Herbs, Diagnoses, Causes, Tests, Treatments. | |
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| Author: Hsu, Chun-Hua (OMD) | |
| Abstract: Objective: 「Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang」 is an important formula of Zhong Jing,Zhang, it has been used extensively, We studied it from different points of view, such as its etiology, target diseases, symptoms and so on. Our research aims to obtain some new knowledge and inspiration on both academic and clinic. Methods: Modern methods were combined with traditional ones. Computers were used to search for ancient books and records, modern journals, then, statistical software packages, such as Microsoft Excel and Visio and so on were used to classify and graph these data. We hope to express information concisely. Results: This formula was recorded in seven classified catalogues, and it is appearance 113 times in eighty- seven books. From 1994 to 2009, in China Journal Full-text Database, there are 204 articles related to「Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang」. It was classified by (ICD-9-CM), obtain cases 3875, 898(23titles) have contrasted, including diseases of the circulatory system 982 cases, diseases of the nervous system and sense organs 972 cases. Medical Magazine of Taiwan there are three materials, one titled 「Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang」and two with the same keyword. PubMed there are two materials with the keyword which is「Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang」. Shenzhen National Central Library there are six materials search results. Conclusion: 「Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang」was used for treating the dampness and phlegm disease mainly in the past, but now it is existed in high qualitative modern life. Following development of technology, life standard and medicine, diseases are different from old days, but the mechanics of the disease is actually unanimous. Keyword: Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang，phlegm. | |
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| Author: Min, Long (L.Ac.) | |
| Abstract: Objective: By studying classic acne treatment methods in Chinese medicine, combined with clinical data evidence, the author has proposed a comprehensive approach to acne treatment, and will explore and discuss the practicality and efficacy of this approach from a theoretical perspective. Methods: According to the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease, acne is divided into different subtypes, which can be treated with an integration of various methods, including a traditional Chinese medicine mask, acupuncture, pricking and cupping, traditional Chinese herbal medicine, and diet therapy. Results: The data shows that a comprehensive treatment of acne has unparalleled advantages over simply treating the disease with a single treatment method, and this approach can simultaneously address both the internal and external pathogenesis and deal with the root causes as well as the symptoms. Conclusions: By applying different treatment methods based on acne subtypes on an individual patient basis this comprehensive approach will not only achieved short-term relief, but also provide a long-term improvement on acne patients. This has clearly demonstrated the great potential and bright future of Chinese medicine in treating acne disease. Key Words: Acne, comprehensive treatment, Chinese herbal mask, acupuncture, pricking and cupping, traditional Chinese medicine, diet therapy | |
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| Author: Park, Jae Young (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective: To explain why Ge Gen has been such a popular herb in treating Xiao Ke based on its medicinal properties and Traditional Chinese Medicine theory. Methods: A systematic review of a number of Chinese Herbal Medicine and TCM books available in English is studied to examine the rationale behind the frequent use of Ge Gen for the treatment of Xiao Ke from the TCM perspective. Also, latest available data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are used to show the current status of diabetes mellitus population in the United States. Results: It is found that the wider use of Ge Gen for Xiao Ke is not just because of its nourishing the fluids and clearing the Stomach heat functions as widely described in most of Chinese herbal medicine books available in English. It is also found that Ge Gen’s status as the most frequently used herb can be mainly attributed to its entering TCM channels which are the Spleen and Stomach and its function of lifting Yang Qi to the Lung and eventually helping the Kidney. Conclusion: Since Ge Gen enters the Spleen which is responsible for transporting and transforming function in TCM, it is especially suitable for modern diabetes mellitus population considering the majority of them have central obesity which is mainly regarded as damp-phlegm stagnation in the abdominal area in TCM. Ge Gen will help to transform the abdominal fat and transport it up to the Lung to disperse through its Lifting Yang Qi function. More than anything, this function of “Lifting Yang Qi” is what distinguishes from all other frequently used herbs in treating Xiao Ke. More attention and research need to be done regarding this property of Ge Gen in regard to the treatment of Xiao Ke. | |
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| Author: Qi, Xiu Ping (L.Ac.) | |
| Abstract: Objectives: To preliminary explore the relationship and correlations between breast cancer and the etiology and pathology of spondylosis. Methods: Guided by the etiology and pathology of spondylosis, Dr. Long’s“three-step” diagnosis method is applied to examine the spinal irregularities of 32 known breast cancer patients together with a comparison group, which is composed o f32 patients as well with non-cancer related back pains. Results: This is the first study of such topic in this area; examination details are recorded and positive correlation between the cancer patients with spinal deformation is noted. Through statistical analysis, it is shown that correlation between breast cancer occurrence and particular exhibition of spondylosis is statistically significant. Conclusion: According to the data presented here and the etiology and pathology of spondylosis, a successful attempt has been made to highlight the potential linkage between breast cancer and spondylosis, paving the way for further scientific studies in this area. This attempt is also an effort to combine eastern and western medicine, in particular the eastern medicine techniques that treat internal as well as external symptoms to relieve the suffering of the breast cancer patients. The investigations also offer a fresh perspective that relevant patients with breast abnormalities be provided with timely clinical, spinal examination and treatment to avoid potential damages to other internal organs that may eventually lead to the breast cancers. Key Words: spinal etiology, breast cancer, control trial | |
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| Author: Ren, Jane (L.Ac, RN) | |
| Abstract: Objective: To introduce the basis and method of Phase Energetic Theory to reckon patient’s constitution, also test and verify the method, to apply it to diagnosis, treatment and detect the possibilities of prognosis. Methods: Base on Phase Energetic theory, according to the patient’s birthday, describes the simple method of determining the annual Ganzhi, Five evolutive phases and six climatic factors calculation process, the tendency of the patient's physical defects Classification and Case explanation. Results: According to Phase Energetic Theory, the derivation of physical illness in patients with a tendency correlation with clinical manifestations consistence is valuable for clinical application. Conclusion: The patient's physique inclinations and shortcomings are very important parts which every acupuncturist should know in their medical practice. Using this theory to guide clinical practice for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis have significant meaning. Key words: Phase Energetic Theory, constitution tendency, clinical application | |
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| Author: Schoenbart, Bill (L.Ac.) | |
| Abstract: Objective: To determine whether the roots of Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) organically cultivated in the United States have a similar constituent profile to roots grown and imported from China. Methods: Samples of Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) were collected from a variety of Asian sources. Using High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), these were then compared to samples grown organically in the United States. Results: The roots grown organically in the U.S. showed high levels of the bioactive tanshinones andsalvianolic acid. In all cases, they compared favorably with the Asian samples both qualitatively and quantitatively. Both organically grown samples from the U.S. appeared to have equal or higher levels of these important compounds. Conclusion: Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) can be successfully grown outside of China with organic agricultural methods. The harvested roots appear to have high levels of known bioactive compounds. This has positive implications for the environment, both in the reduction of pesticide and synthetic fertilizer usage, and in reducing pressure on Chinese agricultural land due to increased demand for Chinese herbs worldwide. | |
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| Author: Seiff-Mendelson, Eleonor (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective: To review, summarize and analyze literature in relation to the effects of acupuncture and its affiliated modalities (moxibustion and acupressure/massage) on glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes complications and to point for future research directions. Methods: A systemic literature review of acupuncture modalities which were translated to English or originally published in English since 2000 to date, were retrieved from English-Language databases and Chinese medical journals. Only studies related to human subjects were included in this review. Results: 45 studies were located. Of these, only 25 met the inclusion criteria. All studies reported of statistically significant effect on lowering glucose levels of participants but the there was no follow up to indicate how long these effects lasted. All studies also reported of improvement in patients symptoms. There was no evidence of any adverse effect of acupuncture on glucose metabolism or the treatment of type 2 diabetes complications. Most of the studies were of short duration, but had adequate sample size. Almost all studies included a control group. Conclusion: The findings presented here provided grounds for cautious optimism in considering the potential role of acupuncture for diabetes management. Acupuncture was demonstrated to have beneficial effects on some of the metabolic risk factors for type II diabetes as well as its complications. However, the overall poor quality of reporting in the controlled trials requires further investigation of well designed trials. | |
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| Author: Tran, Loanne (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective: This literature review aspire to bring into light the potential benefits of acupuncture treatments in cancer-related symptoms; improving quality of life and enhance routine oncology care. It aims to familiarize physicians the workings of acupuncture as a part of a larger ancient art of healing, Traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods: Review of over 50 research papers existing from late 1990’s to present employing PUBMED, JEJM, JAMA, and researches conducted by government organizations. Quantitative studies include mainly randomized controlled trials to increase level of evidence. Results: Acupuncture reduces cancer pain, boosts immune system, reduces nausea/emesis, potentiates conventional medicine, and benefits many other cancer-related symptoms. Conclusion: Acupuncture’s role in cancer care is effective and beneficial. | |
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| Author: Zhi, Qi (L.Ac.) | |
| Abstract: Objective: To analyze in-depth the treatment of lumbar disc herniation with Awn Needle and discussed its therapeutic mechanism, providing the evidence of Awn Needle for clinical application. Methods: This paper describes how to treat the syndrome differentiation during the treatment of lumbar disc herniation with Awn Needle, including the principle of selecting acupuncture points, the relation between acupuncture points and nerves, and acupuncture techniques. Result: The treatment mechanism of lumbar disc herniation with Awe needle includes: (1) From the anatomy point of the view, the selected acupuncture points are much deeper. Author believes that regular acupuncture needle is too short, so the needle can pierce shallow and can not penetrate into the meridians, thereby unable to achieve the better efficacy of treatment of lumbar disc herniation. On the other hand, the Awn Needle is much longer, the penetration is much deeper, can reach the deeper acupuncture points, i.e. “directly access the disease location” to achieve the desired effect. (2) The results of Awn Needle treatment of lumbar disc herniation are obvious because of the deep penetration of the needle interactive with the spinal cord, spinal nerves, sympathetic trunk neural. The spinal cord, spinal nerves, spinal ganglia, sympathetic trunk nerve and sympathetic trunk ganglion around Lumbar intervertebral disc is a whole. The penetration of an Awn Needle can directly stimulate the deep spinal nerve, the dorsal branch, will also affect the anterior branch of spinal nerve and stimulate nerve endings, causing the nervous system in the wider dissemination of bio-electrical pulse and transmission, i.e. of that "Qi to the effective", thus stimulating the spinal cord to release chemical materials, forming analgesic mechanisms, resulting analgesic effect. (3) With the participation of the sympathetic nerve, the changes in chemical composition of body fluids and biology resulted that the system of nerve-body fluids returned to normal fluid balance, promoted local blood circulation and lymph circulation, reduced blood and lymph stasis, thereby reducing the inflammatory exudation. In inhibiting inflammatory process, local edema and inflammation were absorbed that reduce the stimulation to nerve root, relieve pressure to the nerve root, that is conducive to prominent nucleus back to where it is. This way can effectively reduce, mitigate or cure lumbar disc herniation disease, namely, "no pin if through." Conclusion: This study illustrates the Awn Needle for treatment of lumbar disc herniation has a theoretical basis. Statistics also reported that the clinical treatment of lumbar disc herniation with Awn Needle is an effective means of non-surgical treatment. To promote the Awn Needle on the clinical treatment of lumbar disc herniation has a great significance. Key words: Awn Needle, deep dampness and far Bi syndrome, directly access the disease location, Low Back Pain / lumbar disc herniation, nerve root, sciatic nerve, treatment mechanism | |
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| Author: Lan, Sheng-wei (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective: This study design aims to gather preliminary data pertaining to the efficacy of an integrative intervention using Tai Ji Fan exercise and individualized TCM formulations with conventional western medicine of type 2 diabetes. As a research effort that is closely linked to the clinical TCM practice, this study serves to improve basic qualities of life experienced by the type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This study was designed and conducted with a complimentary TCM consultations and prescription of Tai Ji Fan exercise along with TCM formulations and conventional western medicine for research purpose. Study was conducted at Great Compassion Healing Center in Berkeley, California with total of 120 participants divided in two groups spanning over 12 weeks. Study investigated the changes in the blood glucose levels and major TCM symptoms improvements in response to the prescription Tai Ji Fan exercise. Results: The susceptibility of the metabolic response to exercise amazed biochemists for years. The prescription of Tai Ji Fan exercise for treatment and management of type 2 diabetes improves glucose level on fasting and postprandial blood glucose results. Conclusion: Tai Ji Fan exercise can potentially treat and manage type 2 diabetes in a non-medical way and significantly reduce the risk of long term implications. | |
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| Author: Cappa, Ann Tung (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective：With the rising interests in antioxidants in disease treatment, this article focuses on the results of the initial screening of antioxidants in common Chinese herbs through simple testing to further conclude literature review on the treatment effects and clinical applications on this kind of herbs. Methods：There are experiments based on simple radical-cleansing effects in water with chlorine to screen out common Chinese herbs with antioxidant properties, and through Google search with keywords “antioxidant” and respective herb name to integrate and analyze related articles. Results：Among 22 Chinese herbs tested, 12 herbs shown to be effective in chlorine cleansing, which involve several categories in different effect: Ju Hua (Release the exterior), Jin Yin Hua (Clear heat release toxicity), Yi Yi Ren (Drain dampness), Mu Xiang (Regulate Qi), Dan Shen (Invigorate blood transform stasis), Chuan Xiong (Invigorate blood transform stasis), Dang Gui (Tonify Blood), Huang Qi (Tonify Qi), Bai Zhu (Tonify Qi), Shan Yao (Tonify Qi), Gan Cao (Tonify Qi), Mai Men Dong (Tonify Yin). The results as antioxidants in these herbs are confirmed in literatures, the basics include chemical ingredients, pharmacological effects and clinical application in all kinds of condition. Conclusion：Herbs with properties of removing toxins helps to relieve reactive chlorine species (RCS) in diabetes conditions. Those herbs further researched show more correlation between its antioxidant properties with its treatment functions, such as herbs with properties of invigorating blood are also antioxidants towards oxygen free radicals (OFR) in heart disease, and herbs with properties of tonifying qi are also antioxidants towards reactive oxygen species (ROS) with the effect of anti-aging. Antioxidant properties also possibly fall into categories of Yin tonification in improving immune system of cellular lipid peroxidation (LPO) under oxidative stress. The application of antioxidants includes cardiovascular systems, immune systems, nerve systems and anti-aging. Key Words：Cinese herbs, antioxidants, screening test of clearance of Chlorine, free radicals, effect & clinical indications | |
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| Author: Chao, Ping (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective：Endometriosis is a common disease of childbearing age women. Incidence rate shows a clear upward trend. Endometriosis which causes dysmenorrhea, lower abdominal pain and intercourse pain seriously affects women’s health and quality of life. This disease is also one of the main causes of infertility. Through this study, I would like to draw more attention to improve the preventive medicine and TCM treatments to reduce the number of women in pain, cost of medical treatment and waste of human resources. Methods: Research is done through medical libraries materials, medical health academic references and trustworthy websites from different parts of the world and China, consultation with medical professionals and health providers. By comparison of western and eastern medicine specialties, elaboration of prevention methods are proposed for endometriosis using material gathered through research. Results：There are different view of medical theories, understandings and way of treatments for endometriosis between Western and Eastern medicines. Both have own cons and pros (advantages and disadvantages). Although the symptoms observed by western and Chinese medicines share similar analysis the treatments of both practices are completely different as western medicine does not treat the root of the problem as TCM does. In this study it is discussed the use of Western medicine to ease the pain and also the use of Chinese medicine to treat the causes of endometriosis. Chinese medicine is used as a preventive medicine theory to improve the reproductive capability of women and to reduce the causes of the disease. TCM has proven to have better benefit and the possibility to prevent endometriosis. In this thesis, I will provide an extra theory to support my own point of view which is revolves around phlegm. Conclusion: It is learned in this study TCM treatments can possibly prevent cases of endometriosis. The concepts derived from TCM not only have a medicinal value but combined with different aspects such as physiological, psychological and elements of the universe TCM can heal the body. Endometriosis can be prevented if daily exercises as recommended by TCM are followed. Key Words: endometriosis, endometriosis treatments, endometriosis prevention | |
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| Author: Chen, Chao Ming (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective: The goal of this thesis is to study the principles of selecting herbs in “Shang Han Lun”. Method: There are six formulas, Minor Bluegreen Dragon Decoction, Minor Bupleurum Decoction, Center-Rectifying Decoction, True Warrior Decoction, Vessel Freeing Counterflow Cold Decoction, Counterflow Cold Powder, which have modifications in each of these formulas. The thesis identifies the relationship between symptoms, pathomechanisms and herbs in these modifications. It then compares the herb-selecting principles in both the modifications of the six formulas and those in other formulas in the book. Results: The result shows that the author chooses herbs consistently based on the pathomechanism. This means that “Shang Han Lun” does have certain consistent herb-selecting principles. Conclusion: The author would use the same herb if patients have different symptoms with the same pathomechanism. He would use different herbs if patients have the same symptoms with different pathomechanisms. This principle can be proven both in the modifications and the compositions of the formulas. Keywords: Shang Han Lun, modifications, herb-selecting principle | |
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| Author: Chen, Judy (LAc.) | |
| Abstract: Objectives: Terms in ancient medicine such as “not to have the child”, “the abnormal menstruation”, “the uterine bleeding”, “the embryo leaks”, “the abortion” and so on are equal to the term of infertility in western medicine, which is a common disease in gynecology. The modern medicine considers corpus Luteum deficiency to be the important factor in infertility. This research discussed treatment methods based on kidney tonification of Chinese medicine toward corpus luteum deficiency in infertility and their clinical effects from the past clinical experience and literature review, hoping to enhance the rate of pregnancy through treatment of Chinese medicine for corpus luteum deficiency in infertility . Methods: Through studies on theories in textbooks of "Chinese medicine gynecology" and "Western medicine gynecology", and reading more than 200 papers related to infertility resulting from corpus luteum deficiency from periodicals in recent 10 years, dozens of literatures especially the research from old doctors of traditional Chinese medicine were screened for intensive reading. And some commonly used treatment methods in clinic (e.g.: Herb formula; Acupuncture and moxibustion; acupoint selection & treatment) were summarized in this paper. By unifying my own clinical experience, it draws up “clinical diagnosis and treatment plan”. Results: The kidney deficiency is the main pathogenesis, and the kidney yang deficiency is the leading factor of infertility resulted from corpus luteum deficiency. Chinese medicine emphasizes on treatment methods based on pattern differentiation and the holism concept, taking into consideration about the combination of kidney tonification and liver qi adjustment to significantly improve patient’s symptoms of kidney deficiency and effectively enhance the hormone level in patients with infertility resulting from corpus luteum deficiency, which advantageously helps the continuation of pregnancy, thus in turn achieving the goal of treating both the symptoms and the root cause. Conclusions: The literature review indicated the clinical effectiveness of treatment by kidney tonification and liver qi adjustment for corpus luteum deficiency in infertility, both in effectively improving patient's symptom and in maintaining the satisfactory rate of pregnancy. Also because the treatment methods of Chinese medicine are easy, convenient, economic and effective without obvious side effect, they present broad prospect in treatment of infertility resulting from corpus luteum deficiency. Key words: Corpus luteum deficiency; Infertility; Kidney deficiency; Liver qi stagnation; treatment methods of Chinese medicine | |
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| Author: He, Stephanie Na (L.Ac.) | |
| Abstract: Objective: To make a clinical trial design of acupuncture with” Hua Tuo Jia Ji” points in the treatment of neck pain. Methods: Follow random-control-blind principle to do clinical experiment. Initially evaluate the curative effect of traditional points (DU14, SI3, UB62) and “Jia JI” points to treat neck pain. Adopt visual analog scale and Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) to assess pain. Use uniform reinforcing-reducing needling technique, take traditional points selection treatment as a control group. Use SPSS 13.0 statistical software to conduct data processing. Results: There are three substantial results of this clinical trial design. “Jia Ji” points has better, as same as or not good as curative rate than traditional points. Conclusion: “Jia Ji” points connect to zang fu. It has very close relationship with neuroganglion. Needling “Jia Ji” points may not only affect ramus posterior nervi spinalis, but also ramus anterior nervi spinalis which contact with sympathetic trunk. In the future, we may do some research about acupuncture “Jia Ji” points to treat complete or incomplete spinal cord injure or other neurological disease. | |
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| Author: Lau, Javis (LAc.) | |
| Abstract: Objective: Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa is a new comprehensive acupuncture method based on traditional Chinese medicine and I-Ching Tai Chi Bagua theory. Summarizing the theory and the rule of the clinical application of Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa to better guide the clinical significance, enhance the efficacy of the acupuncture treatment, and simplify the learning process. Provide the basis for its clinical application, but also provide research ideas for its mechanism of action, and can lead to more in-depth research. Methods: Summarizing on the writings of ancient physicians involved in Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa’s acupuncture theory, and rule for clinical application and acupuncture points formula. In addition, referring to some modern literatures on the clinical application of indications, and limited inductive analyzing on the application method. Results: Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa is based on the ancient Tai Chi Bagua and I-Ching theory. It uses the traditional Chinese medicine theory as a guide, Tai Chi Bagua meridian control system as a pivot, the human body's three-layers of Tai Ji Bagua as a model, and the twelve regular meridians and eight extra-ordinary meridians as coordination, with integrated multi-directional multi-angle synthesis resulting in a new acupuncture method. I-Ching theory of “Heaven and man correspond, Heaven and man are one “ forms the foundation of Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa’s theory. Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa is a comprehensive method on selecting the acupuncture points, using a new multi-faceted multi-angle integrated "Four-step regulation" distributing needle treatment method. "Four-step regulation" needle operation technique is the essence of Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa. Regarding to the inner Ba Gua as treatment needles, the middle Ba Gua as guiding needles, the infection area as inspiriting qi needles, and the outer Ba Gua as strengthening needles. Through the peculiar four-step needle distribution cure diseases by promoting qi and blood to the zang fu of the body. This needle method applying the holographic theory of modern human body conditioning through the peculiar mode of needle distribution stimulate the body's largest potential energy. Use the comprehensive regulation of the inner, middle, and outer Bagua to display a physiological holographic resonance in order to stimulate the energy information double overlay, and improve the efficiency of treatment of disease. Conclusion: Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa is originated from I-Ching, Tai Chi and Chinese medicine theory, and is integrated with the Taoist theory of acupuncture. Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa's needle distribution approach is different from any current popular needle method, such as the abdominal acupuncture and the navel acupuncture. Through “Four-step regulation” operation technique, it causes the qi of inner, middle, and outer Bagua penetrate extensively. Its treatment effect produces resonance for the four-dimensional three-dimensional space. Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa is an effective, fast, simple and practical new acupuncture method. It is more effective in treating acute and chronic diseases than other common acupuncture methods. Key words: Tai Chi Liu He Zhen Fa, I-Ching, Zhen Jiu, Tai Qi, Ba Gua, Holographic treatment | |
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| Author: Liao, Whitney (L.Ac.) | |
| Abstract: Objectives: This paper, based on the theory of “Five Evolutive Phases and Six Climatic Factors”, merges traditional methods into clinical experience in order to propose effective methods for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment through analyzing the correlation between clinical symptoms and “Five Evolutive Phases and Six Climatic Factors.” Methods: Through analyzing patterns of changes in “Five Evolutive Phases and Six Climatic Factors,” this paper sums up how the theory can be applied on disease prediction and therapy patterns by explanatory clinical cases, which are used to investigate how the theory of “Five Evolutive Phases and Six Climatic Factors”, predicts disease pattern and individual features of developing diseases. The clinical cases illustrated how to fit clinical diagnosis into patterns of changes in nature, to improve effects of treatment and prevention for the diseases. Results: There are corresponding patterns of climate changes to years when “Five Evolutive Phases” become too powerful, weak, or balanced. When incorporating geographical differences, we could predict patterns of climate changes through patterns of “evolutive phases dominated years” and “climatic factors dominated years” by harmonizing lunar calendar. Through predicting influences of “Qi-hua” tendency on human body, we could predict potential pathogenic factors, and the connection between physiological functions of organs and natural climate allows us to predict pathogenesis among organs, prognosis, etc. which provides a reference for clinical decision of corresponding medicine or methods of acupuncture. This will be explained through analysis of 10 clinical cases. Conclusions: The theory of “Five Evolutive Phases and Six Climatic Factors” is the soul of traditional Chinese medicine, it contains abundant astronomical and calendar knowledge, it is a theory summarized by the ancients from long-term life practice, it is very precious medical data. As it involves all things with mystery and profoundness, it is hard to prevail clinically at modern times. Therefore, it is required to suit measures to time, local and human conditions in clinical application, It shall be used flexibly according to the climate and region characteristics and the relation between actual climate and diseases, change randomly, not limited to a fixed range, so as to conclude the changes in human channels and collaterals, Qi and blood, Yin and Yang, and estimate potential diseases, so that the corresponding preventive and treatment measures can be adopted to prevent and cure diseases. Key words: Five Evolutive Phases and Six Climatic Factors, theory of Chinese medicine, prediction of diseases, rules for treating diseases | |
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| Author: McDonald, Fred Melvin, Jr. | |
| Abstract: Fibromyalgia is an idiopathic syndrome (FMS) that affects an estimated 7-10 million in the United States alone, and affects mostly women between ages of twenty to fifty. Objective: The present study was performed to determine whether the addition of acupuncture injection therapy of Sarraceniacea purpurea and selected homeopathic injectables would increase the effectiveness of a previously used acupuncture/electro-acupuncture protocol that produced minimal responsiveness after six weeks. Methods: There were two case studies in which the patients were evaluated during two six week periods with a three week break between these two periods. The two six week periods were labeled Phase I and Phase II respectively. Phase I was represented by acupuncture and electro-acupuncture alone. Phase II was represented by acupuncture/electro-acupuncture combined with acupuncture injection therapy (AIT) of Sarraceniacea purpurea and selected homeopathic injectables. Patients were evaluated via a Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAPS), a Fibromyalgia Oswestry Pain Questionnaire (FOPQ), and weekly range of motion (ROM) measurements during both phases of the study. Results: There was an average overall improvement of 15% from baseline in Case Study A in Phase I compared to an average overall improvement of 37% from baseline as seen in Phase II of Case Study A. In Case Study B, there was an average overall improvement of 16% from the baseline in Phase I and an average overall improvement of 35% from the baseline in Phase II of Case Study B. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that acupuncture injection therapy may be a viable adjunctive therapy in complex hard-to-treat patients with fibromyalgia and/or chronic myofascial pain that do not readily respond to acupuncture or electro-acupuncture alone. It would appear that a larger more complex study would be warranted. | |
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| Author: Mei, Eva (LAc.) | |
| Abstract: Objective: Uterine Fibroids are the most common noncancerous (benign) tumors that develop in the uterus during a woman’s childbearing years. However, the current diagnostic methods have some limitations. Hand diagnosis provides an intuitive and practical indicator to reach an accurate and reliable result. In addition it is an easy skill to learn. Hand diagnosis is valuable in that it can help with early detection of disease and it is also able to read medical history of a patient. This paper summarizes published books which specialized in hand diagnosis. The author is able to obtain specific hand characteristics of an uterine fibroid patient from the summarization. Hand diagnosis can also be used to complement Chinese and Western clinical diagnosis. Method: The author researched hand diagnosis by studying more than 30 published works on the subject. Through analysis, sorting, comparing and consolidating of all the data from the sources, the author is able to reach a conclusion of the specific hand characteristics of a Uterine Fibroid patient. Results: 1) There are six locations on the hand that represents the uterus: Location 1: 85.71%，location 2: 28.57%，location 3:19.05%，location 4: 9.52%，location 5: 9.52%，location 6:4.76%。 2) Specific hand characteristics appear in the uterus areas: “Tiny islands shaped” 100%，“messy lines” 50%，“diamond shaped”, “cross shaped”, and “tiny asterisk shaped,” each consist 16.67% . 3) Dots and bumps on the uterus areas: more than half of the scholars mentioned spots or dots appear in the uterus areas (9/13); 44% mentioned “white” dots or spots, 33.33% mentioned “dark reddish-brown”. 66.67% mentioned “raised bump”. 4) Indentation in the uterus area: Three scholars mentioned the uterus area shows indentation. Conclusion: 1)Location 1 should be used as the standard for diagnosing uterine fibroid. Location 2 should be used as a reference in supporting to location 1. If both location 1 and 2 show positive findings, then the diagnosis for uterine fibroid should be more accurate. The other four areas are use as warning signs. 2) If “tiny island shaped” and spots appear in the uterus area, then the diagnosis of Uterine Fibroid can be confirmed. The physical changes like: color, quantity and shapes can be used to further determine the progress of the disease. For patients who are predisposed to Uterine Fibroid or have early stage Uterine Fibroid, other physical characters changes like “messy lines” “depressed areas” can also be used as warning signs. 3) This paper is based on published books in hand diagnosis because no related clinical research literatures have been found. The results still need to be further verified by randomized controlled study through the combination of hand diagnosis with lab tests like ultrasound, laparoscopic, etc. Key Words: hand diagnosis, uterine fibroids, diagnostic | |
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| Author: So, Calvin (LAc.) | |
| Abstract: Objectives :Through the study of literature, TCM diabetic specialists’experience in clinical practice was summarized, discuss the pattern analysis and treating methods of TCM, review the effect of herbal formulas, herbs, and acupuncture in the treatment and prevention of diabetic peripheral neuropathies. Methods：By summarizing, comparing and analyzing findings of DPN studies conducted by TCM diabetic specialists,the TCM theory and therapies in the prevention and treatment of DPN were discussed. Result : According to the literature review, there are six TCM patterns of DPN including spleen qi deficiency, qi and ying deficiency, phlegm and heat stasis, yang deficiency, liver qi stagnation, and blood stasis. Based on these six DPN patterns, summary on herbal formulas, single herb and acupuncture technique was made according to recommendations of specialists. Finally prevention of DPN was discussed. Conclusion：Treatment methods used in researches conducted by specialists are mostly based on single herbal formula or one treatment technique which cannot be generalized in the complicated conditions with DPN. More researches need to be conducted before standards can be drawn in TCM for the treatment and prevention of DPN. Key Words：Diabetics mellitus, peripheral neuropathies, TCM, prevention/treatment, summary | |
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| Author: Tan, Annie, LAc. | |
| Abstract: Objective: Through literature review of "Winter-Disease-Treated-In-Summer" to find out the theoretical basis and clinical application to asthma/wheezing, lung and airway disorders. Methods: Analyze and summarize the information obtained from the literature search of "Winter-disease-treated-in-Summer" to form the principle/rule of acupoint selection and herbal prescription to clinical application. Results: Feishu (BL 12), Dazhui (GV 14), Dingchuan, Xinshu (BL 15), Pishu (BL 20) and Tanzhong (CV 17) were found the most common used acupoints, while Bai Jie Zi, Yan Hu Suo, Xi xin, Gan Sui and Ma Huang were the most common used herbs. Conclusion: For diseases occurred more frequent in winter such as asthma/wheezing, lung and airway disorders, as well as periarthritis of shoulders and joints can be relieved by applying the "Winter-Disease-Treated-in-Summer" techniques. The selected acupoints and the selected warm and acrid herbs are able to tonify kidney and fortify Yang, to balance Yin and Yang in the body, and also strengthen immune system. Key Word: Winter-disease-treated-in-Summer Acupoint application therapy Asthma Herbal compatibility Acupoint compatibility | |
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| Author: Cowan, Beverly K., Dipl. OM (NCCAOM), L.Ac. | |
| Abstract: Objective: To describe a treatment protocol for peripheral neuropathy using acupuncture and electrical stimulation. Methods: A 76-year-old man had experienced peripheral neuropathy of unknown etiology, numbness, and pain for 9 years. Muscle Channel Technique was used (He Sea points as Anchor Points, and other areas on Channels as Access Points). De Qi was obtained manually with each needle. Electrical stimulation at 100 Hz for 30 minutes was used. Treatment schedule was twice weekly for 5 months. Results: After a 5-month treatment period, improved sensory stimulation and pain reduction were achieved. The patient’s balance improved but was never fully regained; ambulatory function improved and foot pain was minimal. During the end of the treatment protocol, the patient reported feeling pain when De Qi was achieved, suggesting that sensory levels were maintained. Conclusion: Electroacupuncture may be an effective modality in treating peripheral neuropathy of unknown etiology. | |
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| Author: Jorge Intal, Ph.D. | |
| Abstract: Objective: To describe the design of a study to gather quantitative data and qualitative observations regarding the effect of an integrative oncology intervention of individualized Chinese medical formulas in conjunction with adjuvant chemotherapy on measures of quality of life (QoL) in women with stage II breast cancer. To integrate distinct forms of research methodology to cultivate a deeper understanding of this disease and patterns thereof, individualized interventions, and the process of healing. To merge objective conventional methods into the traditional, subjective clinical foundations of Chinese medicine (CM) rather than attempting to apply Western approaches to understand/evaluate the scientific merits of Chinese medicine. To propose an integrated research model that allows for pathophysiologic pattern-based differentiation and individualized interventions, and that may represent the complexities of clinical practice within the context of Chinese medicine and healing. Methods: A randomized, cross-over trial is described using the CM intervention with chemotherapy of eligible female subjects reporting outcomes on: 1) the FACT-B (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy); 2) the MOS SF-36 (Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Health Status Survey); and 3) a qualitative Chinese medical case study of each participant. Eligible women with stage II breast cancer according to the TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors cancer staging system, beginning adjuvant chemotherapy will be randomly assigned to four groups. After randomization, each group will undergo the 32-week observational study: sixteen weeks of individualized CM therapy with chemotherapy; and sixteen weeks without the CM therapy (chemotherapy only). Results: (1) The therapeutic intervention of utilizing individually modified formulas of Chinese medicine based on the pathophysiologic pattern-based clinical practice of Chinese medicine is a viable, critically important approach to clinical research. Utilizing individualized treatment strategies based upon Chinese medical patterns and treatment principles (rather than standardized interventions) are of tremendous value within the context of integrative clinical investigation emphasizing holistic perspectives of medicine and healing. (2) If constructed effectively, multi-method research designs merging diverse aspects (e.g., of quantitative and qualitative, objective and subjective, biomedical and holistic, and modern and traditional methods) offer highly innovative, groundbreaking approaches for the field of integrative medicine. Such multi-method approaches should not comprise the rigors of scientific investigation or the integrity of holism. On the contrary, multi-method research may become the means to enhance scientific rigor and to encompass a breadth and depth of human experience that includes the body, mind and spirit. Accordingly, combinations of appropriate methodologies may provide comprehensive knowledge and understanding toward a more integrative, humanistic medicine. (3) This project illuminates further the significance of the prevention and early treatment of various Chinese medical patterns associated with early-stage breast carcinoma. Therefore, it is imperative that women be presented with appropriate treatment options according to their pathophysiologic patterns as early as possible (rather than to await further disease progression and consequently decide among more limited possibilities). (4) As an investigative endeavor that is closely tied to the clinical practice of humanism in Chinese medicine, this project serves to enhance fundamental qualities of life experienced by the individuals of this population. Conclusion: There are infinite possibilities in pursing integrative research within traditional frameworks. Accordingly, within integrative investigation, holism need not be lost or diluted in order to co-exist with or be evaluated by Western approaches. Despite serious limitations to this study, future studies may further expand upon the use of multi-method approaches within traditional frameworks. Even though the case study or clinical narrative may remain as among the most meaningful means for inquiry within the field of Chinese medicine, there are various methodologies (and combinations thereof) that may well serve investigations of holistic approaches to Chinese medicine. Therefore, it is not necessary to choose Western methodologic approaches to the exclusion of more traditional ones or vice versa. Moreover, the use of multiple diverse methods shall become the future of integrative medical research as it equips researchers of integrative medicine with powerful tools and methods to continue to explore and uncover the mysteries of the world of medicine and the human experience. | |
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| Author: Yee, Lisa (L.Ac) | |
| Abstract: Objective: To review the critical points of current knowledge on tendonopathy and integrate TCM theories of treatment to improve healing rate and expedite recovery. The essential question posed by this review is: what effect does acupuncture have on increasing the healing rate of lateral epicondylosis? Methods: A systematic review of the anatomy and physiology of tendons and tendonopathy during the inflammatory stage to chronic fibrotic stage is outlined. Various Western Orthopedic therapies and treatment approaches were reviewed for current concepts in treating lateral epicondylosis. TCM classical texts and books available in English were reviewed for treating tendon problems. Results: After the collection of theories, concepts, and ideas were gathered, a comparative study of several theories were critiqued. In clinical practice and theory, Chinese medical practitioners treat a variety of musculoskeletal disorders, including tendonosis. The basis of Chinese medical treatment is the facilitation of balance and harmony. For acute tendonitis from overuse, the focus is on decreasing inflammation and promoting healing. However, Chinese medicine views treatment of chronic tendon recovery in terms of breaking stagnation and accumulation of blood and fluids, nourishing the tendon, balancing qi and blood, and restoring normal circulation in the injured area to improve tendon quality and therefore correcting pathology and restoring physiology. The author believes that integrated Chinese acupuncture and western medicine therapies combined during the fibrotic stage of lateral epicondylosis can improve the recovery rate and rehabilitation by promoting local blood flow. Conclusion: Integrated Chinese acupuncture and Western medicine therapies are complementary in treating lateral epicondylosis. Acupuncture’s inflammatory action benefits the chronic stage of tendonosis by moving qi along the meridians to break local fibrosis. Secondly, acupuncture supplies blood and nutrients locally to nourish and rebuild the injured tendon, promotes circulation to the area, and facilitates balance to this chronic degenerative condition. Combining both medicines of acupuncture and western manual therapy of: self-soft tissue massage, stretches, activity modification, and strengthening expedites healing rate, regains functional activity, and reduces recurrence. | |
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